On the convex hull of solutions to polynomial congruences

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Small Solutions of Polynomial Congruences

Let p be prime and q|p − 1. Suppose xq ≡ a(mod p) has a solution. We estimate the size of the smallest solution x0 with 0 < x0 < p. We prove that |x0| p3/2q−1 log p. By applying the Burgess character sum estimates, and estimates of certain exponential sums due to Bourgain, Glibichuk and Konyagin, we derive refinements of our result.

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One classical result of Freiman gives the optimal lower bound for the cardinality of A + A if A is a d-dimensional finite set in R. Matolcsi and Ruzsa have recently generalized this lower bound to |A+ kB| if B is d-dimensional, and A is contained in the convex hull of B. We characterize the equality case of the Matolcsi–Ruzsa bound. The argument is based partially on understanding triangulation...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Number Theory

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0022-314X

DOI: 10.1016/j.jnt.2011.06.016